Category: Sibling Abuse

Sibling Sexual Abuse

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I’ve written about sibling abuse in different forms a number of times.

I believe it is one of the most ignored forms of abuse that happens to children. Whether it is emotional, physical or sexual.

I saw this report of a victim of sibling sexual abuse getting justice after many years and believe it is so important to raising awareness of this issue.

The article also highlights the challenges that go with it. How parents respond when and if they are first told. The family connections that make it harder to avoid your abuser even decades later. The lifelong impact of the abuse.

I can only imagine the courage and persistence it took to seek justice after all this time for the victim and what the process cost them emotionally.

Family estrangement, scapegoating and siblings

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Family estrangement is becoming talked about a lot more which I am very grateful for. I’ve been working with it a long time and have an older blog post here on scapegoating.

Estrangements are complicated and happen for many reasons.

Let’s focus on siblings.

In an ideal world your sibling is probably your first friend and playmate and the one who as you age knows all your history. Once parents pass away, they may be the only people in life that you can remember your childhood with who shared it.

In a lot of cases though things are not ideal. For some reason the sibling relationship doesn’t work well and in adulthood becomes distance.

It can be that the siblings just have very different lives as adults and drift apart, especially when there are no parents left acting as a bond.

In families with more difficult dynamics though it is probably more complicated. 

This can be due to unresolved and unprocessed jealously from childhood which can fester. Children are very good at spotting and remembering injustice and different treatment and this can happen even in health families.

However, if the parents are dealing with unresolved issues these are likely to be passed down to the next generation.

I work with the golden child and scapegoated child dynamic a lot.

One or both parents will have a favoured, golden child who can do no wrong and/or another child who can do no right. This will create long term complications and severely impact the relationship between the siblings.

Contact between the siblings can be limited or non existent in later life due to it which can be a loss to both, but it can also encourage abusive behaviours as well. 

Processing these experiences is painful as it can mean facing into and dismantling what was perceived as a happy family. Breaking the myth of the happy family can meet a lot of resistance; from others within the family unit and also outside observers.

Unacknowledged suffering

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I came across the image below and I found it incredibly powerful.

While it applies to any form of suffering, it is very common for the abuse between siblings to be ignored or dismissed. Society tends to downplay problems between siblings and categorise them as normal family dynamics. They are not always normal though.

Emotional, physical and sexual abuse all have long term impacts on the victim and when people around you act as if nothing bad happened it can be devastating. On top of that you are also expected to remain in a relationship with your abuser by family and friends.

This adds another layer of violence to what has already been suffered.

Christmas and Intergenerational Trauma

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Why do so many people struggle with seeing their family en masse? It’s most noticeable during holiday events or special occasions one of which is Christmas which isn’t far away.

Gathering together members of the family gives a space for all the old patterns of behaviour to be played out again. All the unresolved issues are brought back to the surface and we witness the intergenerational trauma. 

Siblings may revert to their childhood roles that their parents allocated for them, even if that was decades ago. Their parents fail to see the adults they have become and treat them as they perceived them in the past. 

Grandchildren see their own parents behaving or being treated very differently and this influences how they relate to their parents. Not just during the time frame they are all together but moving onward.

There are two strands for us to consider when thinking about Intergenerational trauma. One generation that has not been able to process their trauma in a healthy way can pass it on to the next generation through their behaviour and causing more trauma to them and they repeating the cycle to the next. It can flow on for many generations causing more and more damage and dysfunction.

However, there is also research being done on how this affects our genes. This is called Epigenetic’s and is the study of how environments and events can affect how our bodies read and responds to our DNA without changing the DNA sequence itself. The research is exploring if traumatic events in one generation get passed down through the generations that come other in how we respond to certain triggers and stimuli.

This article gives more details of what this means and the types of research that is being undertaken.

Whether its just behaviour or epigenetic’s also plays a part, there is no doubt that breaking the cycle of intergeneration trauma is hard but necessary work. 

Healing is a process that starts with acknowledging that there is something not right. What it ends up as is going to be different for everyone and its not always helpful to have an idea or compare to others as this can lead to a sense of failure rather than achievement and self-compassion.

Before this holiday season starts, are you already dreading what may happens and being with your family for an extended period of time? Is this the time to acknowledge that something isn’t right? 

Sibling abuse – an interesting article

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This article on sibling abuse raises some interesting points on why it happens and signs to look out for.

It does seem to be focused mainly on sibling sexual abuse rather than physical or emotional abuse. All forms of sibling abuse are hard to get statistics for as in all the studies I’ve researched the sibling figures are included in “other family” general categories.

This quote from the article on impact for me is key for people to understand:

WHAT ARE THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SIBLING ABUSE?

Time does not necessarily heal. Adult victims of childhood sibling abuse generally have lower self-esteem and are overly sensitive and insecure. They have trouble with relationships and repeat the victim role in their other relationships. They can have sexual functioning problems. There is continued self-blame at the same time that anger at their perpetrator is played out with others.

Are you the family scapegoat?

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This article describes very clearly what it is like to be the family scapegoat in a toxic and abusive family dynamic.

This is a form of emotional abuse. Not only does it involve gas lighting where your experience of reality is denied and twisted, but it also can include collusion from all the family members. While they may not be as active at scapegoating, if they choose to be convinced and don’t take the time to reflect on what is really happening they are colluding with it.

How hard though is it for the person set up as the scapegoat to recover? The sad truth is very hard and this may take a lot of work and self-reflection. When these behaviour patterns get set into us in childhood we can take a lifetime to undo them.

If any of the points are resonating with you though, don’t give up hope. Because while it is hard work to recover, its worth it to find your authentic self and what you are truly capable of.

Imposter syndrome

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This article describes really well what happens with imposter syndrome.

In my experience it is very linked to emotional abuse; not just from parents and guardians but also siblings.

Siblings who resent the attention that another sibling gets can cause great damage with their jealously. When you end up feeling insecure and paranoid because of doing well at something it doesn’t help you grow into a confident and secure adult.

Gas lighting

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Gas lighting takes away a persons ability to trust in reality and they can end up blaming themselves for the appalling behaviour of another person.

“If I was better/smarter/slimmer/kinder/quieter/cleverer/etc then they wouldn’t be so upset and frustrated with me”.

Other people can get pulled into it as well and can see the victim in the way the perpetrators wants them to so they miss the abuse that is happening.

This isn’t limited to gender roles either, despite the most common examples being reported as men abusing women. It also isn’t limited to partners; its a form of abuse that can occur with any type of relationship. Family, friends, work. I have worked with sibling abuse in this form and also adults who were raised by parents who did this.

It takes the victim time and space to trust their own perceptions again; to stop self blaming. They may never heal completely, but it is possible to bring about a lot of change.

https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/gaslighting-and-how-can-it-change-a-victims-perception-of-reality-domestic-abuse-violence-a7347781.html

Sibling abuse – a parents story

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I have found this incredibly moving piece on being the parent of a perpetrator and survivor of sibling abuse.

What is most distressing is the judgement the parents are experiencing and the lack of support and action by authorities. When will people take this abuse seriously? Why should the victims horrendous experiences be dismissed in this way because of the fact her abuser was her sister. As long as this keeps being swept under the carpet in this way nothing will change to tackle this dangerous form of abuse.

I Am the Mother of Both an Abuse Survivor and a Perpetrator